A Guide for Parents | Study Skills for Primary School Children (2024)

Introduction

Whether your child is preparing for a primary school exam, or simply revising for a class test, helping them develop effective study skills will benefit them now and in the future.

Sometimes it’s not what your child studies but how they study that ensures good exam results. In this post, we’ve outlined the most important study skills for primary school children.

Getting Organised

One of the most important study skills that your child can learn at primary is how to organise their work for independent study. At primary school, most of your child’s work is allocated by their class teacher and so they don’t often get the chance to manage their own workload. When it comes to studying at home however, your child needs to be able to organise their studying on their own.

As a parent, you can help your child develop organisation skills by encouraging them to plan ahead and document their tasks. Creating study planners, mind maps, to-do lists and using diaries are all good ways to help your child plan their work.

You should also make sure that they have all the resources they need to study outside the classroom. For example, creating a quiet space at home that has all the books and stationery that they’ll need can provide them with a good starting point.

Note-Taking Skills

Note-taking is an essential skill that your child will use throughout their academic career. You can help your child develop these skills by encouraging them to identify important information and pick out keywords and phrases.

Encourage your child to be an active listener and to decide what information is the most important. The number one mistake that students make when note-taking is writing down every single word. By encouraging them to abbreviate and use symbols, they’ll be able to take down notes much quicker and they’ll be able to understand them afterwards.

It’s also a good idea to encourage your child to focus on the quality of their handwriting. Because note-taking can be time-sensitive, students have a tendency to scribble down notes without paying much attention to legibility. If your child can take legible notes quickly, they’ll have a far easier time when it comes to revising them after.

Research Skills

Every now and then, your child will come across a topic or concept that they don’t quite grasp. And if they’re studying at home, they won’t have the luxury of being able to ask their teacher for help. This is where having good research skills comes in useful.

Encourage your child to use the resources they have to hand. This could include you, as a parent, books, textbooks, the internet, or friends. Likewise, you should encourage your child to use more than one source of information. By double-checking facts and figures against various sources, your child will be far more likely to arrive at the correct answer or methodology.

Time Management

Most primary school kids are used to being told what to study and when, so it’s no surprise that they often find it difficult to manage their time when studying or revising on their own. You can help your child improve their time management skills by helping them allocate specific time periods to certain tasks.

For example, if they’re studying for the 11 Plus exam, you might suggest that the first night, they allocate half an hour to Maths and half an hour to English, followed by half an hour of verbal reasoning and half an hour of non-verbal reasoning the following night.

Using practice exam papers can also help develop your child’s time management skills, especially if they take them under timed conditions. By encouraging your child to do practice papers under exam conditions, they’ll be able to identify what types of questions take longer and therefore where to allocate more time on the day of the test.

Revision and Studying Skills

We have a whole section of our blog dedicated to helping your child develop their revision and studying skills but we thought we’d provide an overview of the most effective ways to improve these skills:

  • Start studying early. The more time your child has to study, the more material they’ll be able to cover before the day of the exam.
  • Revise little and often. It can be tempting to allocate large chunks of time to studying in the run up to an exam, but breaking down study time into smaller chunks will help your child retain information better.
  • Record revision notes. Encouraging your child to read their written notes aloud into a voice recorder can help them remember important information. It also encourages them to take good notes in the first place, knowing that they’ll be referring to them again later.
  • Use revision games. Exercises like Teacher Roleplay and quizzes can make learning that little bit more fun and help your child retain information in a more relaxed mindset.
  • Do the hard stuff first. It’s natural for primary kids to procrastinate on difficult tasks but encouraging them to tackle the hard stuff first will make the rest of their studying more enjoyable.

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A Guide for Parents | Study Skills for Primary School Children (2024)

FAQs

Why does my 8 year old suddenly not want to go to school? ›

Take Your Child Seriously

School avoidance can be caused by numerous factors, including anxiety, learning differences, social and emotional issues, and bullying—to name a few. And whatever the cause, their concerns and complaints should be taken seriously.

What to say when your child says they don't want to go to school? ›

Observe: “I have noticed that you appear upset and worried in the morning and you often ask to stay home.” Validate: “We all feel upset and worried sometimes and it can feel uncomfortable.” Redirect: “Going to school is very important. What are some things that we can do to help you to get there?”

What happens if a child does not go to school? ›

A violation of Penal Code 270.1 is charged as a misdemeanor (as opposed to a California felony or an infraction). The crime is punishable by: imprisonment in the county jail for not more than one year; and/or, a maximum fine of $2,000.

What happens when a 12 year old refuses to go to school? ›

School refusal usually goes along with disorders like separation anxiety, depression or panic disorder. An evaluation from a professional can tell you if your child needs treatment. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy are used to treat school refusal.

Why shouldn t school start at 8? ›

Research has shown that the brains of adolescents work differently and that most have an internal clock that makes it harder for them to go to sleep early, and hard for them to wake up early. Pushing back start times, could potentially lead to better academic success for many teenagers.

Is school refusal a disorder? ›

School refusal is not a diagnosis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Instead, the issue is considered a symptom associated with other mental health disorders, including: Social anxiety disorder.

How to deal with school refusal anxiety? ›

Alongside requesting professional help, try to:
  1. Find support for yourself. ...
  2. Show your child you understand what they're going through. ...
  3. Avoid forcing your child to go to school. ...
  4. Provide evidence so that your child's absence is authorised. ...
  5. Read the relevant school policies.

How to teach a child who doesn't want to learn? ›

Create a relaxed atmosphere where they feel comfortable expressing their likes, dislikes or concerns. When they share their opinion, make sure you listen, even if you disagree. When children feel their opinion doesn't matter, they will likely disengage from learning. Good learners know that their opinion matters.

How does not going to school affect a child? ›

As children fall behind, they may struggle to catch up, leading to a cycle of academic underachievement. Research has shown a strong correlation between absenteeism and lower test scores, which can ultimately impact a child's future educational and career opportunities.

How to get a child to read when they refuse? ›

Try to make it relaxing and low-key for a short part of the day. Share something of your own. Read aloud some funny or interesting parts of a book that you're reading. Draw your child in with a riddle book for kids, a passage from Sports Illustrated, or a newspaper story.

Is it illegal to not go to school in California? ›

California compulsory education law requires everyone between the ages of six and eighteen years of age to attend school, except students who have graduated from high school or passed the California High School Proficiency Exam and obtained parental permission.

How to motivate a lazy child in school? ›

What motivates a child to do well in school? To motivate a child to do well in school, use positive reinforcement such as hugs and high fives, reward their effort rather than specific outcomes, and help them make the connection between current effort and achieving long-term goals such as getting into college.

How to motivate an unmotivated child? ›

Ensure that your kids have opportunities for success. Help your children view themselves as a successful person by talking about their successes. Set reasonable expectations with challenging but achievable tasks. Make sure your children know exactly what is expected of them.

Why does my child suddenly hate school? ›

There are a lot of reasons kids don't like school. Teacher/student mismatch, bullies, struggles in certain subjects—the list is endless. So it's best not to guess. Do what therapists do and ask your child clarifying questions to get to the root of the problem.

Why do kids not want to go to school anymore? ›

Some children have severe separation anxiety and can't tolerate being apart from their parents. Other anxiety-related problems that motivate children and teens to avoid going to school include social anxiety, phobias (such as of illness or germs) and obsessive-compulsive disorder, along with depression.

Why is my 8 year old acting out all of a sudden? ›

Kids often act out because they want to escape or delay a task they don't like, because they want a specific item (like a toy, candy, etc.), or because they want attention.

Why is my 8 year old having trouble focusing in school? ›

If your child is not getting the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep each night, they won't have the energy needed to concentrate in class. Skipping breakfast is another big cause of lack of focus in class. If your child is heading to class hungry, they are more apt to be distracted than learning-ready.

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